General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Assange has requested political asylum & is in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London [View all]treestar
(82,383 posts)If it is not a crime, then it is even less so that it's persecution:
The Definition of a Refugee
International legal protection of refugees centres on a person meeting the criteria for refugee status as laid down in the 1951 Refugee Convention. Under Article 1(A)2, the term refugee shall apply to any person who:
...owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.
Thus, according to this provision, refugees are defined by three basic characteristics:
they are outside their country of origin or outside the country of their former habitual residence;
they are unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted; and
the persecution feared is based on at least one of five grounds: race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.
It is important to stress that the term asylum seekers refers to persons, who have applied for asylum, but whose refugee status has not yet been determined.