Electoral College is vestige of slavery, say some Constitutional scholars [View all]

[groundloop]

Here's an article I just found on PBS, originally posted on Nov. 6. I haven't seen it referenced here on DU yet.

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/electoral-college-slavery-constitution/


When the founders of the U.S. Constitution in 1787 considered whether America should let the people elect their president through a popular vote, James Madison said that “Negroes” in the South presented a “difficulty … of a serious nature.”

During that same speech on Thursday, July 19, Madison instead proposed a prototype for the same Electoral College system the country uses today. Each state has a number of electoral votes roughly proportioned to population and the candidate who wins the majority of votes wins the election.

<snip>

Madison, now known as the “Father of the Constitution,” was a slave-owner in Virginia, which at the time was the most populous of the 13 states if the count included slaves, who comprised about 40 percent of its population.

Madison knew that the North would outnumber the South, despite there being more than half a million slaves in the South who were their economic vitality, but could not vote. His proposition for the Electoral College included the “three-fifths compromise,” where black people could be counted as three-fifths of a person, instead of a whole. This clause garnered the state 12 out of 91 electoral votes, more than a quarter of what a president needed to win.


NOTE that they weren't interested in slaves being able to vote, only in increasing the power of states where slavery was legal.