General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Post removed [View all]Worktodo
(288 posts)The southern states never left the Union. Rather there were states in rebellion -- i.e. open and armed resistance. I will quote the Emancipation Proclamation, in which Lincoln directs his legal power at exactly those states "in rebellion" (I.e. Still under the legal jurisdiction of the President whether they said so or not!):
"That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free..."
To understand whether Lincoln was justified read the articles of secession from one of any of the states. They're all about slavery and how the Northern States aren't returning slaves like they were supposed to... The issue wasn't that the northern states were attempting to interfere with the activity of the southern states (far from it. The emancipation proclamation was more pragmatic than moralistic-- note it did not free slaves in every state). The southern states were attempting to coerce the northern states and petulantly started a war which they then proceeded to lose.
So no secession isn't legal (there ain't no brexit) and yes Lincoln was justified (he took an oath to uphold the constitution), and the South started it because they didn't like the northern states exercising -their- 10th amendment rights (to abolish slavery.)