Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

JHan

(10,173 posts)
44. They aren't two separate issues at all:
Tue Jul 4, 2017, 02:52 AM
Jul 2017

The repeal of one provision in Glass Steagall was conflated with the financial crisis thus giving the wrong impression that if the full act remained the crisis would never have occurred: this is wrong. The crisis was rooted in investments in residential mortgages and residential mortgage backed securities, Glass Steagall never prevented such investments.

This article gets to the jist of it better than I could - note her response:

"When I called Ms. Warren and pressed her about whether she thought the financial crisis or JPMorgan’s losses could have been avoided if Glass-Steagall were in place, she conceded: “The answer is probably ‘No’ to both.”

Still, she said that the repeal of the law “had a powerful impact to let the big get bigger.” She also contended that its repeal, brought about by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, “mattered enormously. It is like holding up a sign to regulators to back up.”]

Let’s look at the facts of the financial crisis in the context of Glass-Steagall.

The first domino to nearly topple over in the financial crisis was Bear Stearns, an investment bank that had nothing to do with commercial banking. Glass-Steagall would have been irrelevant. Then came Lehman Brothers; it too was an investment bank with no commercial banking business and therefore wouldn’t have been covered by Glass-Steagall either. After them, Merrill Lynch was next — and yep, it too was an investment bank that had nothing to do with Glass-Steagall.

Next in line was the American International Group, an insurance company that was also unrelated to Glass-Steagall. While we’re at it, we should probably throw in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which similarly, had nothing to do with Glass-Steagall.

Now let’s look at the major commercial banks that ran into trouble.

Let’s first take Bank of America. Its biggest problems stemmed not from investment banking or trading — though there were some losses — but from its acquisition of Countrywide Financial, the subprime lender, which made a lot of bad loans — completely permissible under Glass-Steagall.

What about Wachovia? Its near-collapse was largely a function of its acquisition of Golden West, a mortgage lender that saddled it with billions of dollars in bad loans.

Citigroup’s problems are probably the closest call when it comes to whether Glass-Steagall would have avoided its problems. It gorged both on underwriting bad loans and buying up collateralized debt obligations.

In that case, Glass-Steagall would have done two things: it would have prevented the trading losses and it also would have kept Citigroup from getting so big, which was one of the reasons it required a bailout.

But Citi’s troubles didn’t come until after Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, A.I.G., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were fallen or teetering — when all hell was breaking loose.

Why do we have financial crises? Why do banks lose money?

If history is any guide, it hasn’t often been the result of speculative bets. It has been the result of banks making loans to individuals and businesses who can’t pay them back.

Yes, standards became so lax that buyers didn’t have to put money down or prove their income, and financial firms developed dangerous instruments that packaged and sliced up loans, then magnified their bets with more borrowed money.

But it often starts with banks making basic loans. Making loans “is one of the riskiest businesses banks engage in and has been a major contributing factor to most financial crises in the world over the last 50 years,” Richard Spillenkothen, former director of the division of banking supervision and regulation at the Federal Reserve, wrote in a letter to Politico’s Morning Money on Monday. He said that if Glass-Steagall still existed, it “alone would not have prevented the financial crisis.”

Still, Mr. Spillenkothen said: “If banks had been limited to ‘plain vanilla’ lending, notwithstanding its admitted riskiness, the financial crisis may well have been less severe or more easily managed and contained.”

In my conversation with Ms. Warren she told me that one of the reasons she’s been pushing reinstating Glass-Steagall — even if it wouldn’t have prevented the financial crisis — is that it is an easy issue for the public to understand and “you can build public attention behind.”

She added that she considers Glass-Steagall more of a symbol of what needs to happen to regulations than the specifics related to the act itself.

So would Glass-Steagall make things slightly better? Sure.

But the next time someone says that it is the ultimate solution, think again."

https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/05/21/reinstating-an-old-rule-is-not-a-cure-for-crisis/

President Obama also realized Glass Steagall would not have changed the dynamic described * . Stilglitz himself could not make a direct case.

A more honest and valuable approach would be to admit that the obsession with short term profit making leading to risk taking was a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.

(Edit - typos )


Recommendations

0 members have recommended this reply (displayed in chronological order):

Which rich people are you talking about? All of them or just specific ones? nt WePurrsevere Jul 2017 #1
I believe they know who they are. nikibatts Jul 2017 #13
Maybe "they" do, but not necessarily all of us. DFW Jul 2017 #30
Think you might get a hide if you 'tell'? Demsrule86 Jul 2017 #58
Could you list those things in the platform DURHAM D Jul 2017 #2
What are you talking about? oberliner Jul 2017 #3
YoungDemCA said rich people with ulterior motives. George II Jul 2017 #7
That's why I am asking the question oberliner Jul 2017 #8
What is defined as rich, 100k, 200k, 1 million? What? At that point, they do not get to be a part pirateshipdude Jul 2017 #9
This really did not work. I get you think it is an analogy, but it is not. Eom pirateshipdude Jul 2017 #4
I think it did work. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #16
You cannot be a liberal and disagree with Civil Rights. NYResister Jul 2017 #19
Apparently DU has been hacked again. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #28
Interesting. Here's the thing, NYResister Jul 2017 #32
We don't seem to be all that far apart. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #38
I said they were not liberals, because they are not. NYResister Jul 2017 #40
OK, I'll correct you. You're wrong. (Thank you for at least asking.) Jim Lane Jul 2017 #43
Tasini? NYResister Jul 2017 #45
Yes, I voted for Tasini. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #51
How do you explain his 2010 results for the 15th district? NYResister Jul 2017 #68
I don't understand why I'm called upon to explain it. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #70
It's not advantages that caused his losses, NYResister Jul 2017 #72
Susan Sarandon ? JI7 Jul 2017 #5
Message auto-removed Name removed Jul 2017 #54
definitely a rich person. VERY RICH still_one Jul 2017 #76
Jill Stein? JI7 Jul 2017 #6
Rich, but not as rich as Susan Sarandon still_one Jul 2017 #77
This message was self-deleted by its author NurseJackie Jul 2017 #10
How to lose friends and alienate people superpatriotman Jul 2017 #11
Last I checked, the people who are being curated and shoved out by these supposed Ninsianna Jul 2017 #48
amen NYResister Jul 2017 #50
+++++1000 Demsrule86 Jul 2017 #59
I have someone in mind... but I'll say no more. NurseJackie Jul 2017 #12
Bet I Can Guess Me. Jul 2017 #14
I also have a theory Gothmog Jul 2017 #15
Ummm, who could that be? lunamagica Jul 2017 #34
. melman Jul 2017 #55
Yes, especially when they are not real DEM allies! and don't wish DEMS well! Madam45for2923 Jul 2017 #17
Then you must be okay with neoliberalism ideology Kathy M Jul 2017 #20
What is this crap that you are peddling. NYResister Jul 2017 #22
deleted response ..... its not worth replying .......... Kathy M Jul 2017 #23
The author of your second article was advocating NYResister Jul 2017 #25
+1 betsuni Jul 2017 #31
OMG, you're right! And the writer wasn't just "hinting" at it... but OUTRIGHT SAYING IT!! NurseJackie Jul 2017 #57
Nope did not hightail it ...... was not taking time to respond . If you are comfortable Kathy M Jul 2017 #75
Oh, I don't think anyone is going to be fooled by fake democrats in 2018 and 2020. Ninsianna Jul 2017 #49
You lost me with the word neo-something. Madam45for2923 Jul 2017 #62
Who are the rich people with ulterior motives who are trying to hijack the Democratic platform? NYResister Jul 2017 #18
Yep! NurseJackie Jul 2017 #21
Dingdingding shenmue Jul 2017 #26
First name that comes to my mind is Robert Rubin. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #33
Not even Elizabeth warren would agree with you. Glass steagall was not repealed JHan Jul 2017 #36
You're mixing up two separate issues. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #41
They aren't two separate issues at all: JHan Jul 2017 #44
Yes, they're separate. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #52
The article is not acknowledging what you claimed JHan Jul 2017 #65
I agree with you about "too big to fail" Jim Lane Jul 2017 #66
I'm open to new ideas all the time JHan Jul 2017 #67
FDR was pretty rich. And he likely had an ulterior motive also; marybourg Jul 2017 #69
Yes, you've refuted the argument that all rich people are evil. Jim Lane Jul 2017 #71
FDR, our greatest President, as well as John Kennedy, were wealthy lovemydogs Jul 2017 #24
And Carter's parents owned a peanut farm , warehouse and store . Honestly where would the rich lunasun Jul 2017 #35
I agree with you 100 percent. Willie Pep Jul 2017 #39
Post removed Post removed Jul 2017 #27
If you're thinking the same thing I'm thinking then we think a lot alike. NurseJackie Jul 2017 #61
This message was self-deleted by its author Warren DeMontague Jul 2017 #29
Yeah, because everyone woman in NY State lives in NYResister Jul 2017 #37
This message was self-deleted by its author Warren DeMontague Jul 2017 #46
lol NYResister Jul 2017 #47
This message was self-deleted by its author Warren DeMontague Jul 2017 #74
Damn FDR. Eko Jul 2017 #42
Needz moar corporatist establishment neoliberal. betsuni Jul 2017 #53
This board? melman Jul 2017 #56
No no no. The OP needz moar silly name-calling of Democrats. betsuni Jul 2017 #60
So you just dropped this and walked away. How about you explain Squinch Jul 2017 #63
He can't...we have rules here. Demsrule86 Jul 2017 #64
Of course you are correct. NCTraveler Jul 2017 #73
Latest Discussions»General Discussion»I'm damn tired of rich pe...»Reply #44