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In reply to the discussion: Are you sure there is nothing to astrology?? [View all]aidbo
(2,328 posts)43. Astrology is BS. Astronomy is not.
The effect of Jupiter's gravity on the earth is not zero, but it is negligible. Jupiter's main effect on Earth is that it tends to pull in rogue asteroids and thereby reduce the number of asteroids that could threaten Earth. Of course it could also change the orbital trajectory of formerly 'safe' asteroids and cause them to threaten earth.
This page does a decent job of explaining the pull of other planets on the earth.
http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=3396
Answer 1:
Other planets have almost no effect on Earth's gravitational pull. All objects (including planets) are attracted to each other by the force of gravity. How strong this attraction is depends on the size of the objects (mass) and how far apart they are. Earth's gravitational pull on an object depends only on how far away that object is and the mass of that object. The total gravitational pull that the object feels could be affected by other large objects nearby, but because the other planets are very far away, the strength of that gravitational attraction is extremely small and can be ignored.
Even though the sun is also very far away its gravitational pull on the planets (including Earth) is much stronger than the pull of the planets on each other because it so much larger than any of the planets. (The sun is over 1000 times more massive than Jupiter and over a million times more massive than Mars). So all of the planets (Earth included) travel around the sun in elliptical (that is, nearly circular) orbits. A planet's orbit can be very slightly changed by the gravitational pull of another large relatively nearby planet. This small effect will be greater the farther the planets are from the sun, the closer they are to each other and the larger they are. Although this effect is very tiny, it can be measurable. In fact, before Neptune was discovered, 19th century astronomers noticed irregularities in Uranuss orbit and realized that this was a result of the gravitational pull of a planet beyond Uranus (i.e. Neptune). They were even able to correctly calculate where this new planet should be.
Other planets have almost no effect on Earth's gravitational pull. All objects (including planets) are attracted to each other by the force of gravity. How strong this attraction is depends on the size of the objects (mass) and how far apart they are. Earth's gravitational pull on an object depends only on how far away that object is and the mass of that object. The total gravitational pull that the object feels could be affected by other large objects nearby, but because the other planets are very far away, the strength of that gravitational attraction is extremely small and can be ignored.
Even though the sun is also very far away its gravitational pull on the planets (including Earth) is much stronger than the pull of the planets on each other because it so much larger than any of the planets. (The sun is over 1000 times more massive than Jupiter and over a million times more massive than Mars). So all of the planets (Earth included) travel around the sun in elliptical (that is, nearly circular) orbits. A planet's orbit can be very slightly changed by the gravitational pull of another large relatively nearby planet. This small effect will be greater the farther the planets are from the sun, the closer they are to each other and the larger they are. Although this effect is very tiny, it can be measurable. In fact, before Neptune was discovered, 19th century astronomers noticed irregularities in Uranuss orbit and realized that this was a result of the gravitational pull of a planet beyond Uranus (i.e. Neptune). They were even able to correctly calculate where this new planet should be.
The sun and moon both affect Earth's tides, the sun has a smaller effect because it's so much further away. Sometimes the tides are pulling in the same direction and magnify each other (called spring tides). Sometimes they pull in orthogonal directions and tides are smaller (called neap tides).
Here's a neat GIF of tides and Earth.

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I find it so interesting how people on opposite sides of the political spectrum can
smirkymonkey
Aug 2017
#56
Ooga Booga. Maybe if we throw some virgins into the volcano, everything will get better.
Binkie The Clown
Aug 2017
#3
The formula is in my post. But I goofed! The force from a Ford Mustang is a little bit smaller.
Binkie The Clown
Aug 2017
#41
Would Saturn's gravitational pull on Jupiter lessen Jupiter's on Earth, or something?
brush
Aug 2017
#89
Elementary physics. Two objects with mass exert gravitatrional force on each other. Period.
Binkie The Clown
Aug 2017
#42
We put Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan into one, and all it got us was the Gulf War
Warren DeMontague
Aug 2017
#63
And besides, I'm a Virgo, and we Virgos are too logical to believe in astrology. n/t
Binkie The Clown
Aug 2017
#7
And besides, I'm a Virgo, and we Virgos are to logical to NOT believe in astrology. n/t
calikid
Aug 2017
#82
pay no attention to the long time library troll that crapped all over this thread (thanks, EarlG!)
NRaleighLiberal
Aug 2017
#24
Am I sure the position of the stars relative to Earth doesn't affect personality?
Act_of_Reparation
Aug 2017
#26
Well, I guess there is "something" to it, causes people to waste bandwidth on the intertubes
snooper2
Aug 2017
#33
This eclipse, according to astrologers, is supposed to be ruinous to Trump. I'm very happy to
Squinch
Aug 2017
#34
Never be "absolutely certain" about anything. The time of year when one is born
McCamy Taylor
Aug 2017
#85
According to this article the astrology signs are not what they were 2200 years ago .
jalan48
Aug 2017
#55
Don't forget we had a President and his wife who believed wholeheartedly in astrology.
Archae
Aug 2017
#71
Please do pay attention to the signs. Some jerk on the way home didn't seem to notice the STOP
lunasun
Aug 2017
#81
Study quantum theory and you will understand that "reality" is an illusion.
McCamy Taylor
Aug 2017
#86