General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Ann Romney = Animal Abuser [View all]magical thyme
(14,881 posts)Below are the "3 Ps" and the levade, all at liberty. No force involved, and 3 of these pics are horses playing in their pastures.
The "3 Ps" are among the most advanced movements, and the levade and other airs above the ground are not performed in competition dressage. But dressage encompasses all the training, from first introducing the horse to tack to ground work in preparation for riding to simple left, right, walk, trot, canter and backing up under a rider. From there training can branch off into jumping, trail riding, combined training, western reining, etc. Or some horses that are particularly good at it can specialize and continuing up through various figures and movements until they arrive at piaffe, passage and pirouette..
passage at liberty:

piaffe at liberty:

canter pirouette at liberty:

levade at liberty:
