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In reply to the discussion: Sanders Endorses Small Tax Hike On All To Fund Family Leave [View all]Igel
(37,440 posts)The payroll tax is legally part of the income tax but refers precisely to FICA and Medi.... Most of the time "income tax" is contrasted with "payroll tax" in exactly this way.
Employers currently match the worker payroll tax. That doesn't need to be the case for any new tax, of course.
Currently those in the bottom 40% of households pay zero or close to zero federal income tax and raising the bottom rates wouldn't affect those in the bottom 35% or so much at all, between deductions, exemptions, tax credits, etc. They do, however, pay payroll tax.
If you want the smallest tax increase possible, include everybody. If you want to dedicate the tax to something in particular, the payroll tax method is the way to do it--it's dedicated to certain entitlement programs and doesn't muddy the semantic waters.
