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In reply to the discussion: Armslist Lawsuit Seeks to Punish Online Gun Seller, Narrow Loophoole in Law [View all]X_Digger
(18,585 posts)I'm tired of holding your hand..
Before something was ruled unconstitutional, it was presumptively constitutional. With me so far? For example, before Loving v. Virginia, laws against interracial marriage were presumptively constitutional. (Not in all jurisdictions, mind you, Loving was just the straw that broke the camel's back, at the federal level.)
If we were in Alabama in 1964, a court in Alabama would say that such laws were constitutional. In 1968? unconstitutional- even though such a law was on the books at the time. Even after Loving, some states (such as Alabama) maintained unconstitutional anti-miscegenation laws. Any substantive challenge would have resulted in them being struck down as well, given the precedent of Loving. But without that direct challenge, such laws remained on the books.
That's what's happening with many state laws like Maryland's concealed carry licensing scheme. Given the precedent of McDonald, the laws are being ruled invalid. But until a court actually makes that determination, on a per-law basis? They remain on the books. Obviously a state legislature, or congress in the case of federal law can get ahead of that process and propose changes to the law without a challenge. For example, congress could repeal DOMA.
Until someone with standing chooses to make a case against the PR Act, or congress repeals it, it stands. Would you have argued in 1969 that Alabama's anti-miscegenation laws were likewise constitutional? Of course not. Precedent had been set with Loving, just waiting for a case to challenge the law in AL.