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In reply to the discussion: 'Tebow’ bill to let home-schoolers play high school sports passes Va. House [View all]Kellerfeller
(397 posts)Federal funds are as you describe. That is about 10% of the budget in most states. The other 90% is not counted that way.
http://www.lsc.state.oh.us/schoolfunding/edufeb2011.pdf
"State funding is allocated to a district based on the number of students residing in the district."
So yes, by enrolling another student, 10% of the budget goes up accordingly. The other 90% is diluted by having another kid in a seat in a classroom. Fewer home-schooler mean more teachers and classrooms needed. However for sports, the size of the team is usually fixed and does not increase as more kids enter the district. Which is why larger schools usually have better sports teams because they don't have to accept the mediocre players on the team to fill out the roster.