Pandemic's painful truth; we don't value elders [View all]
By Nina A. Kohn / The Washington Post
When the novel coronavirus first emerged, the U.S. response was slowed by the common impression that Covid-19 mainly killed older people. Those who wanted to persuade politicians and the public to take the virus seriously needed to emphasize that to cite the headline of a political analysis that ran in The Washington Post in March It isnt only the elderly who are at risk from the coronavirus. The clear implication was that if an illness merely decimated older people, we might be able to live with it.
Of course, older adults are at heightened risk, even though Covid-19 strikes younger people, too. But across America and beyond we are losing our elders not only because they are especially susceptible. Theyre also dying because of a more entrenched epidemic: the devaluation of older lives. Ageism is evident in how we talk about victims from different generations, in the shameful conditions in many nursing homes and even explicitly in the formulas some states and health-care systems have developed for determining which desperately ill people get care if theres a shortage of medical resources.
Its become clear that nursing homes are particularly deadly incubators: Fourteen states report that more than half of their Covid-19 fatalities are associated with long-term-care facilities. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization says that as many as 50 percent of all deaths in Europe have occurred in such places. Hans Kluge, the WHOs top official for Europe, called this an unimaginable human tragedy.
Yet this is not an inevitable tragedy. Policymakers and health-care providers have long accepted the preventable suffering of older adults in long-term-care institutions. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that about 20 percent of Medicare beneficiaries in skilled nursing facilities suffer avoidable harm. And for decades, government data has shown that nursing homes can be infection tinderboxes: Almost two-thirds of the approximately 15,600 nursing homes in the United States have been cited for violating rules on preventing infections since 2017, according to a Kaiser Health News analysis of state inspection results.
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