Events of 2011
In a referendum held in May 2011, President Rafael Correa obtained a popular mandate for constitutional reforms that could significantly increase government powers to constrain media ...
Those involved in protests in which there are outbreaks of violence may be prosecuted on inflated and inappropriate terrorism charges. Criminal defamation laws that restrict freedom of expression remain in force and Correa has used them repeatedly against his critics. Some articles of a draft communications law in the legislature since 2009 could open the door to media censorship.
Misuse of Anti-Terror Laws in Dealing with Social Protests
Prosecutors have applied a terrorism and sabotage provision of the criminal code in cases involving protests against mining and oil projects and in other incidents that have ended in confrontations with police ...
Freedom of Expression
Ecuadors Criminal Code still has provisions criminalizing desacato (lack of respect), under which anyone who offends a government official may receive a prison sentence up to three months and up to two years for offending the president. In September 2011 the Constitutional Court agreed to consider a challenge to the constitutionality of these provisions submitted by Fundamedios, an Ecuadorian press freedom advocacy group. A new criminal code presented by the government to the National Assembly in October does not include the crime of desacato, but if approved would still mandate prison sentences of up to three years for those who defame public authorities ...
http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-ecuador