Elephant seals help uncover slower-than-expected Antarctic melting [View all]
http://www.agu.org/news/press/pr_archives/2012/2012-31.shtml[font face=Serif][font size=5]Elephant seals help uncover slower-than-expected Antarctic melting[/font]
21 June 2012
AGU Release No. 12-31
For Immediate Release
[font size=3]WASHINGTONDont let the hobbling, wobbling, and blubber fool you into thinking elephant seals are merely sluggish sun bathers. In fact, scientists are benefiting from these seals surprisingly lengthy migrations to determine critical information about Antarctic melting and future sea level rise.
A team of scientists have drilled holes through an Antarctic ice shelf, the Fimbul Ice Shelf, to gather the first direct measurements regarding melting of the shelfs underside. A group of elephant seals, outfitted with sensors that measure salinity, temperature, and depth sensors added fundamental information to the scientists data set, which led the researchers to conclude that parts of eastern Antarctica are melting at significantly lower rates than current models predict.

It has been unclear, until now, how much warm deep water rises below the Fimbul Ice shelf, and previous ocean models, focusing on the circulation below the Fimbul Ice Shelf, have predicted temperatures and melt rates that are too high, suggesting a significant mass loss in this region that is actually not taking place as fast as previously thought, said lead author of the study and PhD student at the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), Tore Hattermann.
The Fimbul Ice Shelf located along eastern Antarctica in the Weddell Sea is the sixth largest of the forty-three ice shelves that dapple Antarcticas perimeter. Both its size and proximity to the Eastern Antarctic Ice Sheet the largest ice sheet on Earth, which if it melted, could lead to extreme changes in sea level have made the Fimbul Ice Shelf an attractive object of study.
[/font][/font]
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/pip/2012GL051012.shtml
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051012
I can't help myself; I find that photo disturbing.