Merkels Green Shift Forces Germany to Burn More Coal.
Chancellor Angela Merkels government says RWE AG (RWE)s new power plant that can supply 3.4 million homes aids her plan to exit nuclear energy and switch to cleaner forms of generation. Its fired with coal.
The startup of the 2,200-megawatt station near Cologne last week shows how Europes largest economy is relying more on the most-polluting fuel. Coal consumption has risen 4.9 percent since Merkel announced a plan to start shutting the countrys atomic reactors after last years Fukushima disaster in Japan.
Germanys largest utilities RWE and EON AG (EOAN) are shunning cleaner-burning natural gas because its more costly, while the collapsing cost of carbon permits means theres little penalty for burning coal. Wind and solar projects, central to Germanys plans to reduce nuclear energy and cut the release of heat- trapping gases, cant produce electricity around the clock.
Angela Merkels policy has created an incentive structure which has the effect of partially replacing nuclear with coal, the dirtiest fuel thats responsible for much of the growth in the worlds greenhouse-gas emissions since 1990, Dieter Helm, an energy policy professor at the University of Oxford, said by phone Aug. 17. Building new coal stations means locking them in for the next 30 years as a type of generation, Helm said.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-19/merkel-s-green-shift-forces-germany-to-burn-more-coal-energy.html