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HooptieWagon

(17,064 posts)
14. Variation. Deviation is a compass error caused by proximity to iron.
Sun May 19, 2013, 03:10 AM
May 2013

There is also dip, which normally isn't a concern. The magnetic north pole moves around a point NW of Hudson Bay, and is several miles beneath the surface. If you sailed over that spot, a magnetic compass would point straight down, and be useless. That is dip.
And yes, variation can be large...it increases the farther north, and farther east (from US) you go.

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