Desperate U.K. Turns to Shale Gas [View all]
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/518936/desperate-uk-turns-to-shale-gas/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Desperate U.K. Turns to Shale Gas[/font]
[font size=4]To meet emissions goals, the U.K. is reluctantly turning to fracking of shale gas.[/font]
By Peter Fairley on September 10, 2013
[font size=3]Proposed U.K. government policies to encourage hydrofracking of natural gas ignited a firestorm of protest this summer, with critics complaining that they were not consulted and that rules will restrict local planners authority. But the country appears to have few other options. The United Kingdom is in an energy quagmire that is forcing it to turn to shale gas.
The countrys aggressive carbon emissions goals call for the U.K.s power supply to be virtually carbon-free by 2030. But the government had been planning to slash emissions with low-carbon power strategiesnew nuclear reactors and carbon capture and storage systems on existing power plantsthat remain too expensive to build. And conventional natural gas from the North Sea that could buy time for the scale-up of renewable power is dwindling.
Cost matters to U.K. voters. Nearly three-quarters of its citizens are worried about climate change, according to a national poll released by the London-based
U.K. Energy Research Centre in July. But more than four-fifths told the researchers that they are fairly or very concerned that both electricity and gas will become unaffordable in the next 10 to 20 years.
If the U.K. cant find an affordable supply of natural gas via hydrofracking of its shale deposits, it might have to restart mothballed coal-fired power plants to keep the lights on in future decades. One way or another, well muddle through, says George Day, economic strategy manager at the Loughborough-based
Energy Technologies Institute, a partnership between industrial firms and the U.K. government. Whether well hit our carbon targets is another question, says Day.
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