Environment & Energy
In reply to the discussion: "The battle of the energy titans comes down to one great contest: nuclear vs. coal." [View all]GliderGuider
(21,088 posts)The first factor is the number. As far as I can tell, the long-term sustainable human population is around 1 billion people. Achieving and staying at or below that number would take enough pressure off natural habitats to leave other species with some opportunity for survival. It would also permit the recovery of some of the air, water and soil degradation our overgrowth has caused.
The second factor is the timeline. The longer we remain on our current trajectory of increasing overshoot the more damage we do to the planetary ecosystems that all life (including humans) require for survival. If we stay our present course for another 50 years the situation will probably be unrecoverable, and massive perturbations in the course of life on the planet will be well under way.
So given those assumptions, I think we would need to be on course for our new lower numbers within the next two decades, while reducing consumption and activity levels commensurately at the same time.
That's what it would take.
Could we do it? 50/50. Maybe less.
Will we do it? Hell, no.
What will the consequences be? Utterly unpredictable and probably unimaginable.