[font face=Serif][font size=5]Americas Methane Crisis Just Got Worse[/font]
[font size=4]Emissions of the potent greenhouse gas are far higher than previously thought, according to new studies.[/font]
by Richard Martin | February 29, 2016
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Emissions of methane in the United States are far higher than previously understood, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Its something scientists have known for some time, but
new figures released by the agency confirm that weve been lowballing our estimates of methane emissions. The revelation,
announced last week by EPA administrator Gina McCarthy, showed among other things that methane emissions in 2013 were 27 percent higher than previous estimates.
The bad news came on the heels of the end of
the Aliso Canyon natural gas leak in Southern California, arguably the largest such disaster ever. For four months, the ruptured gas-well complex spewed thousands of tons of methane into the atmosphere, a greenhouse gas 84 times more potent than carbon dioxide for the first 20 years it is in the atmosphere. The accident essentially doubled the (methane) emission rate of the entire Los Angeles Basin, and in total released 97,100 metric tonnes of methane to the atmosphere, according to
a paper in Science.
Methane is emitted from equipment failures, like the Aliso Canyon disaster, but also from smaller undetected leaks and routine flaring of excess gas from oil wells. Gas lost annually due to leaks and flaring is worth $1.4 billion at 2015 prices, according to the EPA.
One reason that estimates of methane emissions vary so widely is that the gas is odorless, colorless, and dissipates quickly. Official figures dont even include methane from superemitters like the Aliso Canyon event. The scientists who produced the
Science study had to fly a small aircraft over the leak in order to measure how much gas it was emitting.
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