Israel/Palestine
In reply to the discussion: Settlers uproot 30 trees near Yatta [View all]Shaktimaan
(5,397 posts)Basically the rules set by the 4th GC are considered Customary Intl Law now and are binding for all conflicts. I'm unsure about some of the problematic details, for instance, the original convention specifically excludes certain individuals from the right to claim "protected person" status. So are their enemies now still required to treat them according to GCIV protocols despite this? I don't know.
What I took away from it was basically that everyone involved in any kind of conflict is expected to conform to the rules set forth in GCIV regarding the treatment of civilians and other protected people. So yes, Hamas and Hezbollah are as well, although neither group has ever paid much attention to any of the laws of war anyway so there's no reason this will have any effect on their actions.