STRUGGLE FOR A NORMAL LIFE -- SOMALI REFUGEES IN ITALY [View all]
Fled from a twenty year long civil war many Somali people hope to find a better life in Italy. The Italian state recognizes them as refugees but, at the same time, dont provide, except for some sporadic intervention, any housing program, any language school, any job searching support.
In this situation many Somali refugees trying to live a normal life forced to sleep inside abandoned building or, in some cases, hosted in welcome centre for refugees only able to give them hospitality for few months.
Considering its position in the Mediterranean Sea and the colonial past that links it with Somalia, Italy is one of the favourite destinations for people who flee the Horn of Africa country.
The common way to reach the Italian coast is to cross the desert by bus or truck to arrive at the shipping points near the city of Tripoli.
If the actual uncertain local political situation doesnt permit a coherent analysis of the condition of the refugees on the Libyan territory, during the Qaddafi regime, the 2008 agreements between Libyan and Italian governments (with a clear advantage also for other European countries), entailed that the North African country kept in jail the migrants, usually imprisoned to blackmail their families, in order to prevent their departure.
The lucky ones who survived the long and dangerous trip have the right to be put under International Protection, according to the Refugee Convention that Italy and others European countries subscribed in Geneva during 1951.
However the assistance from the Italian state ends here. Except for some sporadic intervention, the government doesnt manage any program to provide housing for refugees, to help them learning Italian language, to help them to find a job. So, many of them live in abandoned buildings or, when these buildings are evicted, in some welcome centre for refugees only able to host them for few months. In this situation, moving from a makeshift accommodation to another, trying, often helped by local NGOs, to learn Italian and to find a job, the refugees struggle to live a normal life forced to remain in Italy in compliance to the Dublin II Agreement, that prevents people, who are recognized as refugees in an European country, to live in a different one.
http://www.f8mag.com/projects/item/struggle-for-a-normal-life