Religion
In reply to the discussion: Susan Blackmore has an unexpected lecture experience at Oxford Royale Academy [View all]pinto
(106,886 posts)Simplistically, journalism is the who, what, where, when in most cases. Editorial journalism is the why, contextual background, making a case in that context and advocacy for or against a position or an organization or state.
Academic lectures seem a mix of both. Arguing a point of view from a certain perspective and making a case for that in whatever the format is. It can be vigorous, pointed and yes, fair.
Research papers are a niche example. Typically very dry, they usually lay out the purpose of the research, relevant data found, results and a conclusion advocated by the authors. Alternative points of view are often noted and countered. But that format is far from a call to the "ramparts" of discourse.
Demeaning the readership in the other instances, the audience or the students seems inappropriate at best, unethical and unprofessional in the various contexts.