Religion
In reply to the discussion: What if we took the historicity of sacred scriptures off the table, and focused on their meanings? [View all]okasha
(11,573 posts)and I'm using "religion" here to mean "followers thereof"--the original tradition held that Moses himself composed the written Torah. Unfortunately, the only date that can be securely attached to the Exodus narrative is "sometime after the proto-Hebrew population separated religiously and culturally from the Canaanite background. " It would have attained its present form much later even than that.
Ironically, there may in fact be a kernel of history at the heart of the Exodus narrative, in the expulsion--not liberation--of the Canaanite Hyksos rulers--not slaves--from Lower Egypt by the seventeenth-dynasty Pharaohs Kamose and Ahmose. This story would have been part of the Canaanite cultural background, almost unrecognizably transformed by a new nation in need of a foundation epic.