Religion
In reply to the discussion: Did historical Jesus really exist? The evidence just doesn’t add up. [View all]Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)Because something as large and enduring as a city is well within the historian's ability to locate, date, and confirm. Individual people, as you note, are much harder.
Sticking with Homer as our point of reference, I'd say Achilles or Odysseus are better examples. Sure, there very well may have been Greek soldiers with these names who fought and/or died in Asia Minor during the Mycenaean period, but we can be reasonably certain that neither of these guys were blessed with (near) invulnerability or ever ran into a hungry cyclops.
That leaves us with a philosophical noodle-baker: if everything we know about these figures is wrong, can they be said to have "existed", if only for sharing a name with a contemporaneous person?
Personally, I'm not sure that we can. A man named Yeshua bar Yosef was likely to have lived in first century Judea, but the Jesus of Nazareth recorded in the Gospels is almost certainly myth. I don't think a Christian can point at this man and say, "Look, Jesus existed!" when the real Jesus bears little to no resemblance to the one in which they believe. For all intents and purposes, they are describing two different people with the same name.