Religion
In reply to the discussion: “Going Clear:” Scientology’s coverup efforts against the HBO documentary [View all]TM99
(8,352 posts)Scientology meets the requirements of a religion.
They are not a cult in the strictest sense of the term as they are not a subset of another established religion.
Here is a nice list that summarizes various rubrics of cults now defined by psycho-social characteristics independent of any religious/mystical/spiritual issues over the last 50 or 60 years. You will notice that not all of them agree on all points.
http://abuse.wikia.com/wiki/Cult_checklist
According to many of these, Scientology does meet many requirements of a cult but not all of them.
Because of this, there is still debate about how to handle Scientology in various cultures. Germany strictly forbids them due to their own history with Nazism. The United States allows them because of our very open 1st Amendment free speech and freedom of religion constitutional history.
This documentary is exceptional as it does shine more light on their practices and may get authorities here to act against these practices as they violate the very constitutional protections Scientology itself enjoys.