http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_solas
Fundamentalists on the other hand are those who put a big emphasis on biblical literalism, and thus things like Young Earth Creationism, subjugation of women, etc. Not all evangelicals adhere to this, far from it. Another standard that can be used is that evangelicals see it as their duty to as the name implies evangelize and preach to others to recruit others to follow Jesus rather than view religion as just a traditional thing that is part of one's culture, a friend of mine is a good example of this who actually started his own church...which is also a self-described progressive and LGBT-affirming church at where he has given sermons actually attacking the idea of being "saved" and that this is the whole message of the gospel. Yet the church's mission statement is all about "awakening and empowering people" to "spread the love of Jesus through the world" which is a pretty unquestionably evangelical statement. And the church services are very evangelical in nature, just preaching and songs with no complex liturgy, the clergy don't wear ceremonial robes or stoles (and in fact usually just a normal shirt and jeans), worship is pretty charismatic in nature (think of people swaying and raising hands), they see communion as just a symbolic ritual and believe in baptizing only people who can understand the purpose and not infants (not to the exclusion of those baptized only as infants though, many not only attend but have been invited to preach). Yet it's about as non-fundamentalist as churches get (he's shared some amusing hate emails they've received from actual fundies.)