Religion
In reply to the discussion: "Other ways of knowing," aka Different Cognitive Styles [View all]okasha
(11,573 posts)is not only that it blurs distinctions among types of healers but that it fails to convey just how wide the diversity is. It also doesn't make a the distinction between curing and healing. Curing, in this instance, means mediating recovery from illness or injury. Healing refers to restoring the patient to harmony. It may involve a ceremony for a person who has not necessarily been injured but has been involved in violence. This is frequently done for returning soldiers and for peace officers who have been involved in a killing. Or healing may involve a ceremony to bring peace and acceptance to somene who has a terminal illness. Healings are done by shamans, who are spiritual leaders as well as healers and are designated by a different title, e.g., "Man/Woman of Power." Healings may also be done by persons who are not shamans but are in a temporarily heightened spiritual state. Sun Dance pledgers, for example, will perform laying-on-of-hands and prayers for ill persons during the ceremony.
A medicine person, who can be either a man or a woman, primarily works to cure a patient. Among my people and the Lakota, for example, the medicine person is the band's pharmacist, responsible for seeking out, preparing and distributing remedies. A Navajo medicine person, on the other hand, is mainly a diagnostician who determines the nature of the ailment and "refers" the patient to a haatallii, who will perform the necessay healing rite.
Any of the above, of course, will refer the patient to an MD or clinic where necessary and available, though the patient's wishes will have a lot to do with this. For example, Russell Means, one of the AIM leaders in the 1973 uprising, recently died of throat cancer. He refused conventional medicine in favor of traditional Lakota practices. My guess is that he knew he was in the last stages of his illness and chose traditional healing over further conventional, and probably painful, attempts at curing.
To quote the Man for all Seasons--I trust I make myself obscure?