"Femicide" -- The Power of a Name [View all]
http://www.womensmediacenter.com/feature/entry/femicidethe-power-of-a-name
"Femicide"The Power of a Name
By Diana E.H. Russell | October 5, 2011
Public awareness about violence against women has increased dramatically over the last four decades in the United States,thanks to women's multi-faceted activism. However, despite extensive media coverage on male-perpetrated murders of womenincluding what appear to be increasing numbers of serial killers who target women and girlsfew people seem to register that most of these murders are extreme manifestations of male dominance and sexism. In contrast, many individuals recognize that some of the murders of African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and other people of color are racist, that some of the murders of Jews are anti-Semitic, and that some of the murders of lesbians and gay men are homophobic.
As long ago as 1976, I chose the new term femicide to refer to the killing of females by males because they are female. I cited numerous examples of these lethal forms of male violence against women and girls in my testimony on femicide at the first International Tribunal on Crimes Against Women that took place in Belgium that year. I hoped that introducing this new concept would facilitate people's recognition of the misogynistic motivation of such crimes.
Since then, I have engaged in many different strategies in the hope that one or other of them would inspire feminists in the United States to adopt this term instead of the gender-neutral words murder or homicide. However, most American feminists, including those who have focused their efforts on combating violence against women, continue to use termssuch as domestic homicidesthat obscure the misogynist factor in virtually all these crimes.
Although women's male partners are by far the most frequent perpetrators of femicides (about 40 to 50 percent), it is vital to recognize that femicides are also perpetrated by strangers, acquaintances, dates, friends, colleagues, johns, and other family members. Thousands of men who murder women every year in this country are motivated by misogyny. Indeed, the vast majority of
all murders of women are femicides.
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