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History of Feminism

In reply to the discussion: Margaret Sanger... [View all]
 

seabeyond

(110,159 posts)
11. for me, it is one of those, it is what it is. whatever that may be, lol
Tue Apr 10, 2012, 08:37 AM
Apr 2012

On blacks, immigrants and indigents:
"...human weeds,' 'reckless breeders,' 'spawning... human beings who never should have been born." Margaret Sanger, Pivot of Civilization, referring to immigrants and poor people

On sterilization & racial purification:
Sanger believed that, for the purpose of racial "purification," couples should be rewarded who chose sterilization. Birth Control in America, The Career of Margaret Sanger, by David Kennedy, p. 117, quoting a 1923 Sanger speech.

On the right of married couples to bear children:
Couples should be required to submit applications to have a child, she wrote in her "Plan for Peace." Birth Control Review, April 1932

On the extermination of blacks:
"We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population," she said, "if it ever occurs to any of their more rebellious members." Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America, by Linda Gordon

http://www.dianedew.com/sanger.htm


It is no secret that Margaret Sanger was a eugenicist, but that statement needs to be put into historical context. The discussion of historical context is not meant to be an excuse or an apology for Margaret Sanger’s beliefs. But it is important to judge Sanger’s beliefs according to the scientific culture of her time. Eugenics was a theory about improving hereditary qualities by socially controlling human reproduction. Eugenicists were hoping to improve the human race by preventing people with genetic defects from reproducing, and limiting birth control and abortion for women who were considered “fit” or healthy. This concept got interpreted as a justification for racism, and eugenics was incorporated into the Nazi regime.

We do not want the word to get out that we want to exterminate the Negro population.


Margaret Sanger was aware of concerns that birth control would pose a threat to the African American community. Consequently, she was determined to alleviate these concerns by involving the African American community in the formation of birth control clinics in the South. The quote above comes from a letter that Sanger wrote to Dr. Clarence J. Gamble, one of the financial backers of the birth control movement. In the letter, Sanger argued that African American doctors needed to be employed at birth control clinics. Sanger felt that it was important to employ black doctors and social workers in order for patients to feel that the clinics represented their community. When the Birth Control Federation of America became Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1942, Sanger established the Division of Negro Service to oversee outreach to the African American community nationally. Sanger’s work was endorsed by African American leaders, such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and W.E.B. DuBois.

Many of our feminist sheroes were products of their time. Take Susan B. Anthony for example. Anthony started out in the abolition movement. She was inspired to take up the cause of women’s suffrage as a result of her experience within the abolition movement. The male leaders of the time would not let women speak at abolition meetings, and the women were segregated in the meetings. Anthony began agitating for women’s suffrage because she realized that women would not be able to fully participate in public life without first gaining the right to vote. During the Civil War, suffragists were asked to put their movement on hold. It was, they were told, “the Negroes’ hour.” Susan B. Anthony was happy to oblige. But when male abolition leaders failed to pick up the cause of women’s suffrage at the end of the war, Anthony felt betrayed. Anthony became single-minded in her later years, which is completely understandable when you consider that she had been trudging the suffrage road alone for several decades. Near the end of her life, Anthony began to make compromises with white Southern suffragists. She was willing to accept female suffrage that was limited by race if it meant that at least some women would gain the right to vote.

Grappling with Margaret Sanger’s views on race is important for feminists today, as is the acknowledgment that Susan B. Anthony embraced racist ideas near the end of her life. What does it mean for the women’s movement today that we are still overcoming the legacy of racism within this country? How can the feminist movement expand to include issues of race, class, nationality, sexual orientation, ablism, and more? For me, feminism simply means equality for everyone. Consequently, feminism incorporates so much more than simple gender parity.

http://feministsforchoice.com/was-margaret-sanger-a-racist.htm

Recommendations

0 members have recommended this reply (displayed in chronological order):

Margaret Sanger... [View all] Violet_Crumble Mar 2012 OP
I believe it's Elizabeth Cady Stanton orpupilofnature57 Mar 2012 #1
Sanger died in 1966 PassingFair Mar 2012 #2
please .... iverglas Apr 2012 #6
From the same Wiki article you linked below: PassingFair Apr 2012 #8
wiki is a handy reference for many things iverglas Apr 2012 #9
It wasn't meant to be negative. PassingFair Apr 2012 #10
for me, it is one of those, it is what it is. whatever that may be, lol seabeyond Apr 2012 #11
we really need to stop this iverglas Apr 2012 #13
thank you Scout Apr 2012 #14
Love this post. redqueen Apr 2012 #15
exactly! iverglas Apr 2012 #16
Thank you for this, Iverglas! PassingFair Apr 2012 #17
we must thank VC iverglas Apr 2012 #18
Violet reports that she has the flu iverglas Apr 2012 #19
People opposed to choice and freedom love to drag her name through the mud Warren DeMontague Apr 2012 #3
No, not really. redqueen Apr 2012 #4
Ugh. Ford was a HORRIBLE anti-semite. Warren DeMontague Apr 2012 #5
remember that weird nun and her leaflet? iverglas Apr 2012 #7
It seems like MadrasT Apr 2012 #12
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