https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/06/would-a-former-president-get-secret-service-protection-in-prison.html
Would a Former President Get Secret Service Protection in Prison?
What about a former first lady?
By Daniel Engber
June 04, 2018 7:30 AM
A prison setting might be safe in some regards. An incarcerated former president or first lady wouldnt have to worry too much about being kidnapped, for example, or blackmailed for information. But he or she would be at a heightened risk of violence. (Rapes and other assaults occur 15 to 30 times more often among prisoners than in the general population.) Its possible the Secret Service would deploy a protective detail at the facility, with agents stationed in the cellblock, the prison yard, or otherwise in the vicinity of the VIP inmate.
In this scenario, agents wouldnt have to be hanging out inside the former president or first ladys celljust close enough to keep an eye out. The situation might be analogousloosely analogousto how the Secret Service protects the presidents children while theyre in school. While Calvin Coolidges son, John, went to Amherst College in 1926, a Secret Service agent lived in the same house as him and remained by his side throughout the dayexcept when John was in class or hanging out with his buddies during recreation periods. Agents guarding Julie Nixon when she was enrolled at Smith College maintained a post outside her dorm room overnight and then joined up with her when she went out. They also took their meals in the college mess hall. Secret service agents deployed at Stanford University on behalf of Chelsea Clinton dressed like students in order to fit in. (Would Secret Service agents guarding an incarcerated former president dress in prison blues? No one knows.)
Another option for the Secret Service would be to hand off its protective responsibilities to the Bureau of Prisons or appropriate state-level Department of Corrections. When Hillary Clinton joined President Barack Obamas Cabinet in 2009, the Secret Service turned over at least some of the work of protecting her to the State Departments Bureau of Diplomatic Security. If a former president or first lady were locked up, the Secret Service might inspect the prison and its procedures to ensure everything was up to snuff, and then agree to let the warden handle things from there. Even then, the agency might choose to keep a modest presence in the prison, with an agent stationed in an administrative office, for example. It might also have a special plan for extracting the former president or first lady in case of prison riots.
Its possible that Congress would pass a law that stripped the incarcerated former president or first lady of their protection. (Lawmakers have often tweaked the rules on who gets a Secret Service detail, and for how long. At the moment, former presidents get the perk for life, while their spouses lose it if they remarry.) A former president or first lady could also make the choice to forgo Secret Service protection. Pat Nixon asked for hers to be dropped in 1984; her husband followed suit in 1985.