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In reply to the discussion: Sen. Ron Johnson is so angry about this obviously satirical tweet about him, he just read it... [View all]Hermit-The-Prog
(36,631 posts)43. Did Johnson ever deny strangling the dog? All he has to do is deny it. Otherwise ...
See also, Hustler Magazine v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46
https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/485/46
Respondent, a nationally known minister and commentator on politics and public affairs, filed a diversity action in Federal District Court against petitioners, a nationally circulated magazine and its publisher, to recover damages for, inter alia, libel and intentional infliction of emotional distress arising from the publication of an advertisement "parody" which, among other things, portrayed respondent as having engaged in a drunken incestuous rendezvous with his mother in an outhouse. The jury found against respondent on the libel claim, specifically finding that the parody could not "reasonably be understood as describing actual facts . . . or events," but ruled in his favor on the emotional distress claim, stating that he should be awarded compensatory and punitive damages. The Court of Appeals affirmed, rejecting petitioners' contention that the "actual malice" standard of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 84 S.Ct. 710, 11 L.Ed.2d 686 must be met before respondent can recover for emotional distress. Rejecting as irrelevant the contention that, because the jury found that the parody did not describe actual facts, the ad was an opinion protected by the First Amendment to the Federal Constitution, the court ruled that the issue was whether the ad's publication was sufficiently outrageous to constitute intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Held: In order to protect the free flow of ideas and opinions on matters of public interest and concern, the First and Fourteenth Amendments prohibit public figures and public officials from recovering damages for the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress by reason of the publication of a caricature such as the ad parody at issue without showing in addition that the publication contains a false statement of fact which was made with "actual malice," i.e., with knowledge that the statement was false or with reckless disregard as to whether or not it was true. The State's interest in protecting public figures from emotional distress is not sufficient to deny First Amendment protection to speech that is patently offensive and is intended to inflict emotional injury when that speech could not reasonably have been interpreted as stating actual facts about the public figure involved. Here, respondent is clearly a "public figure" for First Amendment purposes, and the lower courts' finding that the ad parody was not reasonably believable must be accepted. "Outrageousness" in the area of political and social discourse has an inherent subjectiveness about it which would allow a jury to impose liability on the basis of the jurors' tastes or views, or perhaps on the basis of their dislike of a particular expression, and cannot, consistently with the First Amendment, form a basis for the award of damages for conduct such as that involved here. Pp. 50-57.
797 F.2d 1270 (CA4 1986), reversed.
(Bold added).
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Sen. Ron Johnson is so angry about this obviously satirical tweet about him, he just read it... [View all]
Nevilledog
Oct 2020
OP
He is clearly saying it is made up. That is the argument Republicans are making out loud to be able
LizBeth
Oct 2020
#2
Is it "one if by land"? ..?.... or .....the other? Always mix that up. Longfellow, meh.
jaxexpat
Oct 2020
#98
The tweeter's children are possibly legally blind. Who could know if it was Johnson, but it
greenjar_01
Oct 2020
#16
Here is the point. In the very same tweet he stated he was lying. Trumpco's want to be allowed to
LizBeth
Oct 2020
#18
Conflating am individual tweet with Democratic Party leadership seems unwarranted.
yardwork
Oct 2020
#82
And I heard that prayer. You've done well. If the disclaimer "this is a lie" doesn't work for ...
marble falls
Oct 2020
#104
Since People Are Saying Ron Johnson Strangled "Buttons", Johnson Must Produce His Emails
Stallion
Oct 2020
#27
Reading it on the Senate floor?? Isn't that now a part of the historical record?
Boogiemack
Oct 2020
#97
Mary T. Hagan has it on video, Senator! The video is currently in the hands of a Democratic lawyer
greenjar_01
Oct 2020
#12
The PEOPLE have a RIGHT TO KNOW if the assertion that the story was just made up...
Silent3
Oct 2020
#60
It might be a bad thing but it might not be a bad thing. I mean, let the people decide.
onecaliberal
Oct 2020
#17
Perhaps the more important question to be raised in future tweets of this sort. . .
matt819
Oct 2020
#32
Did Johnson ever deny strangling the dog? All he has to do is deny it. Otherwise ...
Hermit-The-Prog
Oct 2020
#43
Don't leave out the fact that he matriculated in college, just like Rudy did.
CaptYossarian
Oct 2020
#70
I understand it's hard, even for some here, to read all 3 sentences. BUT - if you
NoMoreRepugs
Oct 2020
#61
Thanks, Heartstrings. I've been lurking around here for quite some time.
Darkstar53142
Nov 2020
#114
My cat Zipper told me there are lies going around that Senator Ron Johnson's son kicks cats.
voteearlyvoteoften
Oct 2020
#95