Pope Leo's critique of Trump ends honeymoon with conservative Catholics

[Tommy Carcetti]

9. Excommunication and even withholding of sacraments (such as communion) are rather extreme measures.

And don't get thrown around that often.

In the 21st Century, deviance from doctrine or church position will usually not merit such an action, except perhaps from a radical few in the hierarchy.

Rather, the disapproval will be duly noted and that's it.

It's the same why the push to refuse communion to Catholic politicians such as Joe Biden or John Kerry over the issue of abortion was rejected by most in Catholic leadership.

Basically, it cuts both ways.