We asked activists from authoritarian regimes what they wish they'd known sooner. Here's what they said [View all]
Donald Trump makes no secret of his admiration for strongmen like Hungarys Viktor Orbán or El Salvadors Nayib Bukele. Last month, he praised Orbáns hardline stance on immigration and urged European leaders to show more respect for the president; earlier this year his administration struck a deal with Bukele to send more than 200 detained migrants to a notorious, maximum-security prison in El Salvador.
Many international organizations, experts and historians have sounded the alarm about the United States heading in a similar direction as these authoritarian regimes.
One year after Trumps re-election, the Guardian asked activists and opposition leaders from Hungary, El Salvador and Turkey what their experiences have taught them about authoritarianism and what they wish theyd understood sooner.
Americans should look to other countries, especially in the global south for solutions and for what not to do, said Ece Temelkuran, a Turkish writer and author of How to Lose a Country. Drop the arrogance, drop the exceptionalism.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/dec/09/experts-authoritarian-regimes-trump